Spring boot实现(CRUD),和解释常用注释
在Spring Boot中实现CRUD操作,通常涉及以下步骤:
- 创建一个实体类(Entity)。
- 创建一个继承自
JpaRepository
的接口。 - 创建一个服务类(Service)。
- 创建一个控制器类(Controller)。
以下是一个简单的例子:
实体类(User.java):
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String email;
// 省略getter和setter方法
}
仓库接口(UserRepository.java):
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
}
服务类(UserService.java):
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public List<User> findAll() {
return userRepository.findAll();
}
public User save(User user) {
return userRepository.save(user);
}
public User findById(Long id) {
return userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
}
public void deleteById(Long id) {
userRepository.deleteById(id);
}
}
控制器类(UserController.java):
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping
public List<User> getAllUsers() {
return userService.findAll();
}
@PostMapping
public User createUser(@RequestBody User user) {
return userService.save(user);
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public User getUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return userService.findById(id);
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public void deleteUser(@PathVariable
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