java中SM2加密算法的实操代码

在Java中，实现SM2加密算法通常需要依赖第三方库，例如Bouncy Castle。以下是一个使用Bouncy Castle库实现SM2加密的简单示例：

首先，确保你的项目中包含了Bouncy Castle的依赖。如果你使用Maven，可以添加以下依赖到你的pom.xml文件中：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
    <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
    <version>1.69</version>
</dependency>

然后，你可以使用以下Java代码来实现SM2加密：

import org.bouncycastle.crypto.AsymmetricCipherKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPublicKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.ECKeyPairGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.SM2Engine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.modes.GMTEncryptingState;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECDomainParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithRandom;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.SM3Digest;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPrivateKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECPublicKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.interfaces.ECPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
 
public class SM2EncryptionExample {
    static {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 初始化SM2算法相关参数
        ECKeyPairGenerator keyGenerator = new ECKeyPairGenerator();
        keyGenerator.init(new HashMap<>());
        AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = keyGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        ECPrivateKeyParameters privateKey = (ECPrivateKeyParameters) keyPair.getPrivate();
        ECPublicKeyParameters publicKey = (ECPublicKeyParameters) keyPair.getPublic();
 
        // 将密钥参数转换为Java标准密钥格式
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("ECDSA", "BC");
        ECPrivateKeySpec privateKeySpec = new ECPrivateKeySpec(privateKey.getPrivateParameters(), SM2Engine.SM2_CURVE_SPEC);
        ECPublicKeySpec publicKeySpec = new ECPublicKeySpec(publicKey.getPublicParameters().getQ(), SM2Engine.SM2_CURVE_SPEC);
 
        ECPrivateKey privateKeyJava = (ECPrivateKey) keyFactory.gener