PostgreSQL 排查链接锁问题常用SQL语句

-- 查询当前数据库的锁信息
SELECT
    pid,
    mode,
    granted,
    datname,
    usename,
    query
FROM
    pg_locks
    JOIN pg_stat_activity ON pg_locks.pid = pg_stat_activity.pid
WHERE
    NOT granted;
 
-- 查询指定数据库的锁信息
SELECT
    pid,
    mode,
    granted,
    datname,
    usename,
    query
FROM
    pg_locks
    JOIN pg_stat_activity ON pg_locks.pid = pg_stat_activity.pid
WHERE
    NOT granted
    AND datname = '你的数据库名';
 
-- 查询锁等待信息
SELECT
    locktype,
    database,
    c.relname,
    mode,
    granted,
    pid,
    usename,
    client_addr
FROM
    pg_locks l
    JOIN pg_class c ON l.relation = c.oid
    JOIN pg_stat_activity a ON a.pid = l.pid
WHERE
    NOT granted;

这些SQL语句可以帮助你检查PostgreSQL中的锁等待和锁占用情况。通过查询pg_locks和pg_stat_activity视图，你可以找出哪些进程(PID)正在等待哪种锁，以及是否已经授权。这有助于诊断和排查链接问题。