Docker + Nacos + Spring Cloud Gateway 实现简单的动态路由配置修改和动态路由发现

以下是一个简化的示例，展示如何使用Docker、Nacos和Spring Cloud Gateway实现简单的动态路由配置和动态路由广播。

1. 创建pom.xml，包含Spring Cloud Gateway和Nacos依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
 
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2. 配置文件application.yml：

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true # 开启基于服务发现的路由
      routes:
        - id: user-service
          uri: lb://user-service # 用户服务的URI
          predicates:
            - Path=/user/**
        - id: order-service
          uri: lb://order-service # 订单服务的URI
          predicates:
            - Path=/order/**
 
server:
  port: 8080
 
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway-service
 
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
 
# Nacos 服务注册与发现配置
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

3. 启动类GatewayApplication.java：

@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4. 使用Docker Compose来定义和运行Docker容器，docker-compose.yml：

version: '3'
services:
  nacos:
    image: nacos/nacos-server
    environment:
      - MODE=standalone
    ports:
      - "8848:8848"
  gateway-se