Spring Boot 3.3 Spring Boot 整合JPA

在Spring Boot中整合JPA，首先需要添加Spring Data JPA和数据库驱动的依赖。以下是一个基本的Maven依赖配置示例：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter Data JPA -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- 数据库驱动，以H2数据库为例 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- Spring Boot Starter Test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

接下来，在application.properties或application.yml中配置数据库连接信息和JPA属性：

# application.properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
 
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

创建一个实体类（Entity）：

import javax.persistence.*;
 
@Entity
public class MyEntity {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
 
    private String name;
 
    // 省略getter和setter方法
}

创建一个继承自JpaRepository的接口：

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 
public interface MyEntityRepository extends JpaRepository<MyEntity, Long> {
}

在@SpringBootApplication标注的类中使用@EnableJpaRepositories来扫描Repository：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
 
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableJpaRepositories
public class MyApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MyApp.class, args);
    }
}
``