springboot项目 字典/枚举翻译 终极解决方案 AOP+自定义注解+递归实体字段+实体动态三级缓存+责任链+多种转换方式

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface Dict {
    String type() default "";
}
 
@Aspect
@Component
public class DictAspect {
 
    @Autowired
    private DictService dictService;
 
    @Around("@annotation(dict)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, Dict dict) throws Throwable {
        Object result = joinPoint.proceed();
        if (result instanceof Collection) {
            Collection<?> collection = (Collection<?>) result;
            translateCollection(collection, dict);
        } else if (result != null) {
            translateObject(result, dict);
        }
        return result;
    }
 
    private void translateCollection(Collection<?> collection, Dict dict) throws IllegalAccessException {
        for (Object obj : collection) {
            translateObject(obj, dict);
        }
    }
 
    private void translateObject(Object obj, Dict dict) throws IllegalAccessException {
        Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Dict.class)) {
                Dict fieldDict = field.getAnnotation(Dict.class);
                String type = fieldDict.type();
                if (!type.isEmpty()) {
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    Object value = field.get(obj);
                    if (value != null) {
                        String translated = dictService.translate(type, value.toString());
                        field.set(obj, translated);
                    }
                }
            } else if (DictUtils.isComplexType(field.getType())) {
                Object fieldValue = field.get(obj);
                if (fieldValue != null) {
                    translateObject(fieldValue, dict);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
 
// 使用示例
public class User {
    @Dict(type = "userStatus")
    private Integer status;
 
    // getters and setters
}
 
// 服务调用
public interface DictService {
    String translate(String type, String code);
}
 
// 实现类
@Service
public class DictServiceImpl implements DictService {
    @Override
    public String translate(String type, String code) {
        // 实现字典翻译逻辑
        return "翻译后的值";
    }
}

这个代码示例展示了如何使用Spring AOP和自定义注解来实现字典翻译的功能。DictAspect类中的\`a