简单构建一整套SpringCloud微服务框架Nacos、Seata、RocketMQ、Feign、GateWay、Graylog、docker、Sleuth、zipkin、Elasticsearch

以下是一个简化版的Spring Cloud Alibaba微服务架构示例，包含了Nacos作为服务注册与发现，Seata用于分布式事务管理，RocketMQ用于消息队列，以及Feign和Gateway用于服务间通信和路由。

1. 创建一个Spring Boot项目作为parent pom，包含以下依赖：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>
 
<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
    <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
</properties>
 
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
 
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

2. 创建微服务模块，例如service-provider，并添加以下依赖：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Nacos Discovery -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Seata for distributed transaction -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- RocketMQ -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-rocketmq</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Feign for service to service call -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 在service-provider中配置Nacos作为服务注册中心，Seata作为分布式事务管理器，RocketMQ用于消息通信，并定义Feign客户端用于服务间调用。

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients