Springboot实现登录功能（token、redis、登录拦截器、全局异常处理）

以下是一个简化的Spring Boot实现登录功能的例子，包括使用Token、Redis以及登录拦截器和全局异常处理。

// UserController.java
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/user")
public class UserController {
 
    @Autowired
�     private UserService userService;
 
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public ResponseEntity<?> login(@RequestBody LoginRequest loginRequest) {
        String token = userService.login(loginRequest);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(new AuthResponse(token));
    }
 
    // 其他API端点...
}
 
// UserService.java
@Service
public class UserService {
 
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;
 
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
 
    public String login(LoginRequest loginRequest) {
        // 验证用户凭证
        User user = userRepository.findByUsername(loginRequest.getUsername());
        if (user != null && BCrypt.checkpw(loginRequest.getPassword(), user.getPassword())) {
            String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            // 将token存储到Redis，设置过期时间
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(token, user.getUsername(), 10, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return token;
        }
        throw new AuthenticationException("登录失败");
    }
 
    // 其他业务逻辑方法...
}
 
// LoginInterceptor.java
@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
 
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
 
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        if (token != null && redisTemplate.hasKey(token)) {
            String username = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(token);
            UserDetails userDetails = User.withUsername(username).password("").authorities("USER").build();
            Authentication authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
            SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
            return true;
        }
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
        return false;
    }
}
 
// GlobalExceptionHandler.java
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHa