SpringBoot 三种拦截http请求方式Filter,Interceptor和AOP

Spring Boot中可以通过以下三种方式拦截HTTP请求：

1. Filter：使用Filter可以拦截所有的HTTP请求。实现javax.servlet.Filter接口，并注册到Spring容器中。

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
 
@Component
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        System.out.println("Filter intercepted: " + req.getRequestURI());
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

2. Interceptor：使用Interceptor可以针对Spring MVC的Controller层进行拦截。实现HandlerInterceptor接口，并注册到Spring MVC的配置中。

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
@Component
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
        System.out.println("Interceptor intercepted: " + request.getRequestURI());
        return true;
    }
}

然后在Spring MVC的配置中添加：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
 
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private MyInterceptor myInterceptor;
 
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

3. AOP：使用AOP可以针对服务层或者其他层进行拦截。创建一个切面（Aspect）并使用@Pointcut定义拦截点，然后编写对应的通知方法。

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {
    @Before("execution(* com.example.YourController.*(..))")
    public void beforeControllerMethod(Jo