ios swift sqlite3 简单使用

import Foundation
 
// 定义数据库操作类
class SQLiteDB {
    var db: OpaquePointer? = nil
 
    // 初始化数据库
    init?(dbPath: String) {
        if sqlite3_open(dbPath.cString(using: .utf8), &db) != SQLITE_OK {
            sqlite3_close(db)
            return nil
        }
    }
 
    // 关闭数据库
    deinit {
        sqlite3_close(db)
    }
 
    // 执行非查询SQL语句
    func exec(sql: String) -> Bool {
        var statement: OpaquePointer? = nil
        if sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql.cString(using: .utf8), -1, &statement, nil) != SQLITE_OK {
            sqlite3_finalize(statement)
            return false
        }
        if sqlite3_step(statement) != SQLITE_DONE {
            sqlite3_finalize(statement)
            return false
        }
        sqlite3_finalize(statement)
        return true
    }
 
    // 查询SQL语句
    func query(sql: String) -> [[String: String]] {
        var statement: OpaquePointer? = nil
        var results: [[String: String]] = []
 
        if sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql.cString(using: .utf8), -1, &statement, nil) != SQLITE_OK {
            sqlite3_finalize(statement)
            return results
        }
 
        while sqlite3_step(statement) == SQLITE_ROW {
            var rowData: [String: String] = [:]
            let columnCount = sqlite3_column_count(statement)
            for i in 0..<columnCount {
                let columnName = String(cString: sqlite3_column_name(statement, i))
                let value = sqlite3_column_text(statement, i)
                if let text = value {
                    rowData[columnName] = String(cString: text)
                }
            }
            results.append(rowData)
        }
        sqlite3_finalize(statement)
        return results
    }
}
 
// 使用示例
let dbPath = "path/to/database.sqlite3"
let db = SQLiteDB(dbPath: dbPath)
 
// 创建表
let createTableSQL = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, email TEXT)"
db?.exec(sql: createTableSQL)
 
// 插入数据
let insertSQL = "INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ('Alice', 'alice@example.com')"
db?.exec(sql: insertSQL)
 
// 查询数据
let selectSQL = "SELECT * FROM users"
let results = db?.query(sql: selectSQL)
 
// 输出查询结果
if let rows = results {
    for row in rows {
        print(row)
    }
}

这个代码示例展示了如