MongoDB保姆级指南：无缝集成SpringData框架，一篇最全面的Java接入指南！

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.config.AbstractMongoClientConfiguration;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
 
import java.util.Collections;
 
@Configuration
public class MongoConfig extends AbstractMongoClientConfiguration {
 
    @Autowired
    private MongoProperties mongoProperties;
 
    @Override
    protected String getDatabaseName() {
        return mongoProperties.getDatabase();
    }
 
    @Override
    public MongoClient mongoClient() {
        ServerAddress serverAddress = new ServerAddress(mongoProperties.getHost(), mongoProperties.getPort());
        MongoCredential credential = MongoCredential.createCredential(mongoProperties.getUsername(), 
                                                                      mongoProperties.getDatabase(), 
                                                                      mongoProperties.getPassword());
        return new MongoClient(serverAddress, Collections.singletonList(credential));
    }
}

这段代码演示了如何在Spring应用程序中配置MongoDB客户端。它使用自定义的MongoProperties类来获取数据库连接的相关配置。通过继承AbstractMongoClientConfiguration，它覆盖了getDatabaseName方法以指定默认数据库，并实现了mongoClient()方法来创建一个带有认证信息的MongoClient实例。这样，Spring Data MongoDB模块就可以与MongoDB无缝集成。