Spring Boot解决跨域的五种方式

在Spring Boot中解决跨域问题，可以通过以下五种方式：

1. 通过CorsFilter

@Bean
public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
    UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
    CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
    config.setAllowCredentials(true);
    config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
    config.addAllowedHeader("*");
    config.addAllowedMethod("*");
    source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);
    return new CorsFilter(source);
}

2. 通过@CrossOrigin注解

在Controller或者具体的方法上添加@CrossOrigin注解。

@CrossOrigin(origins = "*")
@RestController
public class MyController {
    // ...
}

3. 通过WebMvcConfigurer

实现WebMvcConfigurer接口，并重写addCorsMappings方法。

@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**").allowedOrigins("*");
    }
}

4. 通过HttpServletRequest包装

创建一个继承自HttpServletRequestWrapper的类，然后在过滤器中使用。

public class CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private final String origin;
 
    public CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, String origin) {
        super(request);
        this.origin = origin;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        if ("Origin".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
            return origin;
        }
        return super.getHeader(name);
    }
}
 
@Component
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper wrappedRequest = new CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper(
                httpServletRequest, "http://localhost:8081");
        chain.doFilter(wrappedRequest, response);
    }
}

5. 使用Response Header设置Access-Control-Allow-Origin

在Controller的具体方法中，通过设置响应头来实现跨域。

@RestController
public class MyController {
    @GetMap