【-Flutter-绘制指南-】那个男人带着小册来了
在Flutter中,绘制一个指南针可以通过自定义CustomPainter
来实现。以下是一个简单的指南针绘制示例:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class CompassPainter extends CustomPainter {
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
final paint = Paint()
..color = Colors.blue
..style = PaintingStyle.stroke
..strokeWidth = 3;
final center = Offset(size.width / 2, size.height / 2);
final radius = min(size.width / 2, size.height / 2) - paint.strokeWidth / 2;
// Draw the background
canvas.drawCircle(center, radius, paint..color = Colors.grey.shade300);
// Draw the border
canvas.drawCircle(center, radius, paint..color = Colors.black.withOpacity(0.1));
// Draw the arrow
final theta = 2 * pi / 30 * 6; // 6 degrees for each notch
final arrowLength = 10.0;
final arrowPoints = [
center + polarToCartesian(radius - arrowLength, theta * 15),
center,
center + polarToCartesian(radius - arrowLength, theta * 30),
];
canvas.drawLine(center, arrowPoints[0], paint..color = Colors.blue);
canvas.drawLine(center, arrowPoints[2], paint..color = Colors.blue);
canvas.drawLine(arrowPoints[0], arrowPoints[1], paint..color = Colors.blue);
canvas.drawLine(arrowPoints[1], arrowPoints[2], paint..color = Colors.blue);
}
Offset polarToCartesian(double radius, double theta) {
return Offset(radius * cos(theta), radius * sin(theta));
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(CustomPainter oldDelegate) {
return false;
}
}
class CompassPage extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Compass'),
),
body: Center(
child: SizedBox.fromSize(
size: Size(200, 200),
child: CustomPaint(
painter: CompassPainter(),
),
),
),
);
}
}
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(home: CompassPage()));
}
这段代码定义了一个CompassPainter
类,它继承自CustomPainter
。在paint
方法中,我们首先设置了Paint
对象的样式、颜色和线宽。然后,我们计算指南针的中心和半径
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