SpringBoot使用shardingsphere实现分表

在Spring Boot项目中使用ShardingSphere实现数据分表，你需要做以下几个步骤：

1. 添加ShardingSphere和数据库驱动的依赖到你的pom.xml或build.gradle文件中。
2. 配置数据源和ShardingSphere的配置。
3. 启动你的Spring Boot应用并测试分表功能。

以下是一个简单的例子：

pom.xml依赖

<dependencies>
    <!-- ShardingSphere 依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId>
        <artifactId>shardingsphere-jdbc-core-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>您的ShardingSphere版本</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库驱动，以MySQL为例 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>您的数据库驱动版本</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.yml配置

spring:
  shardingsphere:
    datasource:
      names: ds0,ds1
      ds0:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/actual_database_0?useSSL=false
        username: root
        password: 
        type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
      ds1:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/actual_database_1?useSSL=false
        username: root
        password: 
        type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    sharding:
      tables:
        t_order:
          actualDataNodes: ds${0..1}.t_order_${0..1}
          databaseStrategy:
            standard:
              shardingColumn: user_id
              shardingAlgorithmName: tableShardingAlgorithm
          tableStrategy:
            standard:
              shardingColumn: order_id
              shardingAlgorithmName: tableShardingAlgorithm
      shardingAlgorithms:
        tableShardingAlgorithm:
          type: INLINE
          props:
            algorithm-expression: t_order_${user_id % 2}
    props:
      sql:
        show: true

Java配置

@Configuration
public class ShardingSphereConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return ShardingSphereDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(createDataSourceMap(), createShardingRuleConfig(), new Properties());
    }
 
    private Map<String, DataSource> createDataSourceMap() {
        // 配置数据源
        Map<String, DataSource> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("ds0", ...);
        result.put("ds1", ...);
        return result;
    }
 
    private ShardingRuleConfiguration createShardingRuleConfig() {
        // 配置分表规则
        ShardingRuleConfiguration result