MyBatis与Spring Cloud集成

在Spring Cloud项目中，我们可以使用Spring Cloud Alibaba的spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config来配置MyBatis的数据源和事务管理器。以下是一个基本的配置示例：

1. 在pom.xml中添加MyBatis和Spring Cloud Alibaba的依赖：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Cloud Alibaba Nacos Config -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库驱动，以MySQL为例 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.19</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 在application.properties或application.yml中配置MyBatis和数据源：

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: your_username
    password: your_password
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
 
mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml  # 指定MyBatis的mapper文件位置
  type-aliases-package: com.yourpackage.model  # 指定别名包路径

3. 创建Mapper接口和XML文件，例如：

// UserMapper.java
package com.yourpackage.mapper;
 
public interface UserMapper {
    User selectUserById(int id);
}

<!-- UserMapper.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yourpackage.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

4. 在Spring服务中使用MyBatis的Mapper：

// UserService.java
package com.yourpackage.service;
 
import com.yourpackage.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class UserService {
    private final UserMapper userMapper;
 
    @Autowired
    public UserService(UserMapper us