分布式锁：Mysql实现，Redis实现，Zookeeper实现

分布式锁可以通过多种方式实现，以下是使用MySQL、Redis和ZooKeeper作为分布式锁的示例代码：

1. 使用MySQL实现分布式锁：

CREATE TABLE `distributed_lock` (
  `lock_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `lock_value` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
  `expiration_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`lock_key`)
);
 
-- 获取锁
INSERT INTO distributed_lock (lock_key, lock_value, expiration_time)
VALUES ('my_lock', 'lock_value', NOW() + INTERVAL 10 MINUTE)
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM distributed_lock WHERE lock_key = 'my_lock');
 
-- 释放锁
DELETE FROM distributed_lock WHERE lock_key = 'my_lock' AND lock_value = 'lock_value';

2. 使用Redis实现分布式锁：

import redis
import uuid
 
client = redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
lock_key = 'my_lock'
lock_value = str(uuid.uuid4())
expiration_time = 10  # 锁的有效时间，单位为秒
 
def acquire_lock():
    return client.set(lock_key, lock_value, ex=expiration_time, nx=True)
 
def release_lock():
    script = """
    if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then
        return redis.call('del', KEYS[1])
    else
        return 0
    end
    """
    return client.eval(script, 1, lock_key, lock_value)

3. 使用Zookeeper实现分布式锁：

import zookeeper
 
zk = zookeeper.init('localhost:2181')
lock_path = '/distributed_lock/my_lock'
 
def acquire_lock():
    zk.acquire_lock(lock_path)
 
def release_lock():
    zk.release_lock(lock_path)

以上代码仅为示例，实际应用时需要考虑更多细节，如锁的可重入性、死锁的避免、性能优化等。