Docker Compose部署Mongodb副本集群教程

version: '3.7'
 
services:
  mongo-primary:
    image: mongo:4.2
    ports:
      - "27017:27017"
    environment:
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: rootuser
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpass
    command: mongod --replSet "rs0" --bind_ip_all
 
  mongo-secondary:
    image: mongo:4.2
    depends_on:
      - mongo-primary
    environment:
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: rootuser
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpass
    command: >
      sh -c '
        until mongo --username rootuser --password rootpass --host mongo-primary --eval "printjson(rs.status())";
        do
          echo "MongoDB Primary is unavailable - sleeping"
          sleep 1
        done
        mongo --username rootuser --password rootpass --host mongo-primary --eval "printjson(rs.initiate({_id: 'rs0', members: [{_id: 0, host: 'mongo-primary:27017'}, {_id: 1, host: 'mongo-secondary:27017'}]}))"
        mongo --username rootuser --password rootpass --host mongo-primary --eval "while (rs.status().myState != 'SECONDARY') sleep(1000);"
      '

  mongo-arbiter:
    image: mongo:4.2
    depends_on:
      - mongo-primary
      - mongo-secondary
    environment:
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: rootuser
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpass
    command: >
      sh -c '
        until mongo --username rootuser --password rootpass --host mongo-primary --eval "printjson(rs.status())";
        do
          echo "MongoDB replica set is unavailable - sleeping"
          sleep 1
        done
        mongo --username rootuser --password rootpass --host mongo-primary --eval "printjson(rs.addArb(\"mongo-arbiter:27017\"))"
      '

这个示例代码展示了如何使用Docker Compose来部署一个具有一个主节点（mongo-primary），一个辅助节点（mongo-arbiter）和一个次要节点（mongo-secondary）的MongoDB副本集。每个服务都配置了相应的环境变量和命令，以确保副本集的正确初始化和运行。