【SpringBoot3】Spring Security 详细使用实例（简单使用、JWT模式）

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.NoOpPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
 
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
 
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser(User.withDefaultPasswordEncoder()
                        .username("user")
                        .password("user")
                        .roles("USER")
                        .build());
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginPage("/login")
                .permitAll()
                .and()
                .logout()
                .permitAll();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance(); // 仅用于开发环境
    }
}

这段代码定义了一个简单的Spring Security配置，它使用内存中的用户存储来认证用户，并为了简化起见，使用了不进行编码的NoOpPasswordEncoder。在实际应用中，应该使用更安全的密码编码方式，如BCryptPasswordEncoder。同时，这个配置允许对"/", "/home"进行匿名访问，所有其他请求必须通过认证。这是一个典型的入门级配置，适合于快速开发和测试。