Springboot 使用【过滤器】实现在请求到达 Controller 之前修改请求体参数和在结果返回之前修改响应体

在Spring Boot中，你可以通过实现Filter接口来创建一个自定义的过滤器，并在过滤器中修改请求体参数。以下是一个简单的例子：

1. 创建一个过滤器类：

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.util.Enumeration;
 
@Component
public class ModifyRequestFilter implements Filter {
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
            HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
            ModifyableHttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new ModifyableHttpServletRequestWrapper(
                    httpServletRequest);
            // 在这里修改请求体参数
            requestWrapper.setParameter("paramName", "newValue");
            chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
        }
    }
 
    private static class ModifyableHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
 
        private final String body;
 
        public ModifyableHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
            super(request);
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = request.getReader();
            String line;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line);
            }
            body = stringBuilder.toString();
        }
 
        @Override
        public BufferedReader getReader() {
            return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
        }
 
        @Override
        public ServletInputStream getInputStream() {
            final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
 
            return new ServletInputStream() {
                @Override
                public boolean isFinished() {
                    r