构建异步高并发服务器：Netty与Spring Boot的完美结合

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
 
public class AsyncServer {
 
    private int port;
 
    public AsyncServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
 
    public void start() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                     // 添加自定义的处理器(handler)以处理请求
                 }
             });
 
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            System.out.println("服务器启动，监听端口：" + port);
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port;
        if (args.length > 0) {
            port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
        } else {
            port = 8080;
        }
        new AsyncServer(port).start();
    }
}

这个简化版的服务器示例展示了如何使用Netty框架来构建一个基本的异步网络应用程序。它设置了两个EventLoopGroup，一个用于boss线程，另一个用于worker线程，并为服务器绑定了一个端口以监听进入的连接。在实际的应用中，你需要添加自定义的处理器来处理请求。