【SpringCloud】Spring Cloud Gateway限流配置
在Spring Cloud Gateway中,可以使用Spring Cloud Circuit Breaker进行限流配置。以下是一个简单的例子,展示如何为Gateway路由配置限流规则。
- 首先,在
pom.xml
中添加Spring Cloud Gateway和Spring Cloud Circuit Breaker的依赖:
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Cloud Gateway -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud Circuit Breaker -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-circuitbreaker-reactor-resilience4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 然后,在
application.yml
配置文件中配置限流规则:
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: my_route
uri: http://localhost:8081
predicates:
- Path=/myservice/**
filters:
- name: RequestRateLimiter
args:
key-resolver: '#{@myKeyResolver}'
redis-rate-limiter:
slices: 1
limit: 1
replenishRate: 1
burstCapacity: 1
resilience4j:
circuitbreaker:
instances:
myService:
registerHealthIndicator: true
eventConsumerBufferSize: 10
sleepWindowInMilliseconds: 10000
waitDurationInOpenState: 10000
failureRateThreshold: 50
ringBufferSizeInHalfOpenState: 3
ratelimiter:
instances:
myService:
limitForPeriod: 1
limitRefreshPeriodInMillis: 1000
timeoutDurationInMillis: 500
- 创建
KeyResolver
类,用于定义限流的键:
@Configuration
public class KeyResolverConfig {
@Bean
public KeyResolver myKeyResolver() {
return exchange -> Mono.just(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst("X-Request-Id"));
}
}
在这个例子中,我们使用了RequestRateLimiter
过滤器,并通过@myKeyResolver
指定了一个KeyResolver
实例,该实例根据请求头中的X-Request-Id
来识别不同的请求。同时,我们配置了Redis作为限流的存储方式,并设置了每秒钟的请求限制为1次。
确保你的Redis服务器正常运行,并在application.yml
中配置好Redis连接信息。
以上配置将限制对/myservice/**
路径的请求,每秒只允许一个请求通过。如果超过限制,请求将被拦截并返回错误。
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