Tomcat实现WebSocket即时通讯 & Java实现WebSocket的两种方式

在Java中实现WebSocket的两种常见方式是使用Java EE的@ServerEndpoint注解和使用javax.websocket.Endpoint类。

方式一：使用@ServerEndpoint注解

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
 
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
public class WebSocketEndpoint {
    private static final CopyOnWriteArraySet<Session> sessions = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
 
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        sessions.add(session);
        System.out.println("Connected ... " + session.getId());
    }
 
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(Session session) {
        sessions.remove(session);
        System.out.println("Disconnected ... " + session.getId());
    }
 
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        for (Session peer : sessions) {
            if (!peer.equals(session)) {
                try {
                    peer.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable throwable) {
        System.out.println("Error ... " + session.getId());
        throwable.printStackTrace();
    }
}

方式二：使用Endpoint类

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.S