L04_MySQL知识图谱
MySQL知识图谱涵盖了如何使用MySQL数据库进行数据管理和查询。以下是一些常见的MySQL操作和概念:
- 数据库创建和选择:
CREATE DATABASE mydatabase;
USE mydatabase;
- 表的创建:
CREATE TABLE users (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
username VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
password VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(255)
);
- 插入数据:
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email) VALUES ('user1', 'pass1', 'user1@example.com');
- 查询数据:
SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = 'user1';
- 更新数据:
UPDATE users SET password = 'newpass' WHERE username = 'user1';
- 删除数据:
DELETE FROM users WHERE username = 'user1';
- 索引的创建:
CREATE INDEX idx_username ON users(username);
- 外键约束:
CREATE TABLE orders (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
order_number INT NOT NULL,
user_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id)
);
- 视图的创建:
CREATE VIEW user_emails AS SELECT id, username, email FROM users;
- 事务处理:
START TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO users (username, password, email) VALUES ('user2', 'pass2', 'user2@example.com');
INSERT INTO orders (order_number, user_id) VALUES (123, LAST_INSERT_ID());
COMMIT;
这些是MySQL的基本操作和概念,可以帮助开发者构建和管理数据库驱动的应用程序。
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