Redis 7.x 系列【29】集群原理之自动故障转移
#include "fmacros.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "hiredis/hiredis.h"
void printSlotsInfo(redisClusterContext *cc) {
redisClusterNode *node;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < cc->cluster->size; i++) {
node = cc->cluster->nodes[i];
printf("Node %d: ", node->id);
if (node->fail_state != REDIS_NODE_FAIL_STATE_NONE) {
printf("has fail state: %d\n", node->fail_state);
} else {
printf("is ok\n");
}
}
}
int main() {
redisClusterContext *cc = redisClusterConnect("127.0.0.1", 7000);
redisReply *reply;
if (cc == NULL) {
printf("Error in connect\n");
exit(-1);
}
// 关闭自动重定向
cc->flags &= ~(REDIS_CLUSTER_FLAG_NO_REDIRECTION);
// 模拟故障
system("kill -9 `ps aux | grep redis-server | grep 7000 | awk '{print $2}'`");
sleep(5); // 等待Redis节点重启
printf("After failure:\n");
printSlotsInfo(cc);
// 再次尝试执行命令
reply = redisClusterCommand(cc, "GET foo");
if (reply == NULL) {
printf("Execution error\n");
} else {
printf("Reply: %s\n", reply->str);
freeReplyObject(reply);
}
// 清理
redisClusterFree(cc);
return 0;
}
这段代码首先尝试连接到Redis集群,然后关闭自动重定向功能,模拟一个节点宕机,并在宕机后打印出集群的状态信息。最后,再次尝试执行一个命令,并输出结果。这个过程演示了Redis集群在出现故障时的自动故障转移机制。
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