Spring Boot 集成Spring Cloud Gateway：实现API网关

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayApplication {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
 
    @Bean
    public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
        return builder.routes()
                .route("path_route", r -> r.path("/get")
                        .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                .route("host_route", r -> r.host("*.myhost.org")
                        .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                .route("rewrite_route", r -> r.host("*.rewrite.org")
                        .filters(f -> f.rewritePath("/foo/(?<segment>.*)", "/${segment}"))
                        .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                .build();
    }
}

这段代码演示了如何在Spring Boot应用程序中使用Spring Cloud Gateway作为API网关。代码中定义了三种不同类型的路由规则：基于路径的路由、基于主机的路由和路径重写的路由。这些规则将请求转发到指定的目的URI，展示了Spring Cloud Gateway的基本用法。