网上留言簿(Java,MySQL,Tomcat,SSM框架)
在这个问题中,你想要了解如何使用Java, MySQL, Tomcat和SSM(Spring MVC, Spring, MyBatis)框架来创建一个简单的网页留言簿。以下是一个简化的例子,展示了如何实现一个简单的留言簿功能。
首先,你需要设置你的开发环境,确保你有Java, MySQL, Tomcat和相应的框架库。
- 创建一个Message实体类:
public class Message {
private Integer id;
private String content;
private String author;
// 省略getter和setter方法
}
- 创建一个MessageMapper接口:
@Mapper
public interface MessageMapper {
void insertMessage(Message message);
List<Message> selectAllMessages();
}
- 创建MessageMapper.xml文件,并在其中定义SQL语句:
<mapper namespace="MessageMapper">
<insert id="insertMessage">
INSERT INTO message_table(content, author) VALUES(#{content}, #{author})
</insert>
<select id="selectAllMessages" resultType="Message">
SELECT * FROM message_table
</select>
</mapper>
- 创建一个MessageService接口:
public interface MessageService {
void addMessage(Message message);
List<Message> getAllMessages();
}
- 创建MessageServiceImpl类:
@Service
public class MessageServiceImpl implements MessageService {
@Autowired
private MessageMapper messageMapper;
@Override
public void addMessage(Message message) {
messageMapper.insertMessage(message);
}
@Override
public List<Message> getAllMessages() {
return messageMapper.selectAllMessages();
}
}
- 创建一个MessageController类:
@Controller
public class MessageController {
@Autowired
private MessageService messageService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/addMessage", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addMessage(@RequestParam("content") String content,
@RequestParam("author") String author) {
Message message = new Message();
message.setContent(content);
message.setAuthor(author);
messageService.addMessage(message);
return "redirect:/showMessages";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/showMessages", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView showMessages() {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("messages");
mav.addObject("messages", messageService.getAllMessages());
return mav;
}
}
- 创建一个messages.jsp文件,用于显示所有留言和一个表单来添加新留言:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<ht
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