spring boot+websocket多节点的解决方案

在Spring Boot中实现WebSocket多节点解决方案，通常需要使用支持集群环境的消息代理，如Redis或RabbitMQ，以确保节点间的消息传递和会话管理是同步的。以下是一个使用Spring Boot和WebSocket配合Redis实现多节点解决方案的简化示例：

1. 添加依赖到你的pom.xml：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot WebSocket Starter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- Redis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- Redis Messaging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 
    <!-- Redis for WebSocket -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置application.properties或application.yml以使用Redis作为消息代理：

# Redis settings
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
 
# Spring Session with Redis
spring.session.store-type=redis

3. 创建WebSocket配置类：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
        config.enableStompBrokerRelay("/topic")
              .setRelayHost("localhost")
              .setRelayPort(61613)
              .setClientLogin("guest")
              .setClientPasscode("guest");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/ws").withSockJS();
    }
}

4. 创建消息控制器来发送和接收消息：

@Controller
public class WebSocketController {
 
    @MessageMapping("/chat")
    @SendTo("/topic/public")
    public Message sendMessage(Message message) {
        return message;
    }
}
 
public class Message {
    private String content;
 
    // Getters and Setters
}

确保你的Spring Boot应用程序部署在多个节点上，并且Redis服务器是可共享的。当客户端连接到任何节点时，WebSocket消息代理会将消息路由到正确的节点。这样，你就可以实现一个可靠的WebSocket多节点解决方案。