SpringBoot 后端 i18n 国际化实现

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver;
 
import java.util.Locale;
 
@Configuration
public class I18nConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Bean
    public ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource() {
        ResourceBundleMessageSource source = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
        source.setBasename("messages");
        source.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        return source;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor() {
        LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
        localeChangeInterceptor.setParamName("lang");
        return localeChangeInterceptor;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public SessionLocaleResolver localeResolver() {
        SessionLocaleResolver localeResolver = new SessionLocaleResolver();
        localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(Locale.US);
        return localeResolver;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor());
    }
}

这段代码定义了一个配置类I18nConfig，它提供了必要的Bean来支持Spring Boot应用的i18n特性。messageSource Bean用于加载国际化消息，localeChangeInterceptor Bean用于拦截URL参数以切换语言，localeResolver Bean用于在用户会话中解析和更改语言设置。最后，通过覆盖addInterceptors方法将语言变化拦截器注册到Spring MVC的拦截器链中。