Spring Boot统一功能处理(拦截器, 统一数据返回格式, 统一异常处理)

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
 
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        // 添加自定义拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(new HandlerInterceptorAdapter() {
            @Override
            public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
                // 拦截逻辑
                return true;
            }
        }).addPathPatterns("/**"); // 拦截所有请求
    }
 
    @Bean
    public ResponseResultInterceptor responseResultInterceptor() {
        return new ResponseResultInterceptor(); // 返回统一处理结果的拦截器Bean
    }
 
    // 其他配置...
}
 
// 结果拦截器
@Component
public class ResponseResultInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
 
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        // 在业务处理器处理请求执行后，生成视图之前执行，这里可以通过modelAndView对视图做出修改
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        // 在整个请求结束之后调用，也就是在DispatcherServlet渲染了对应的视图之后执行（主要是用于资源清理工作）
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        // 在业务处理器处理请求执行前执行，返回true继续执行，返回false中断执行
        return true;
    }
}
 
// 自定义异常处理器
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
 
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseResult handleException(Exception e) {
        // 异常处理逻辑，返回统一的错误信息
        return new ResponseResult(ErrorCode.SYSTEM_ERROR);
    }
}
 
// 错误代码枚举
public enum ErrorCode {
    SYSTEM_ERROR(-1, "系统异常"),
    // 其他错误代码枚举...
}
 
// 统一返回结果类
public class ResponseResult {
    private int code;
    private String message;
    private Object data;
 
    public ResponseResult(int code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.messag