oracle操作指令集
Oracle数据库操作指令集包含许多指令,这里列举一些常见的操作指令及其用法:
- 创建用户:
CREATE USER username IDENTIFIED BY password;
- 给用户授权:
GRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE TO username;
- 创建表:
CREATE TABLE tablename (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
...
);
- 插入数据:
INSERT INTO tablename (column1, column2, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, ...);
- 更新数据:
UPDATE tablename SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2 WHERE condition;
- 删除数据:
DELETE FROM tablename WHERE condition;
- 创建视图:
CREATE VIEW viewname AS
SELECT column1, column2 FROM tablename WHERE condition;
- 创建索引:
CREATE INDEX indexname ON tablename (column1);
- 查询数据:
SELECT column1, column2 FROM tablename WHERE condition;
- 创建序列:
CREATE SEQUENCE sequencename START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1;
- 创建存储过程:
CREATE PROCEDURE procedurename
IS
BEGIN
-- PL/SQL statements here
END procedurename;
- 创建触发器:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER triggername
BEFORE INSERT ON tablename FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
-- PL/SQL statements here
END;
- 创建同义词:
CREATE SYNONYM synonymname FOR tablename;
- 导出数据:
exp username/password@dbname tables=tablename file=export.dmp
- 导入数据:
imp username/password@dbname file=export.dmp full=yes
这些指令是Oracle数据库操作的基础,可以进行基本的数据库操作。对于复杂的操作,可能需要编写更复杂的PL/SQL代码。
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