解密Spring Cloud LoadBalancer:实现高效负载均衡的魔法密卷
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient;
// 假设存在一个LoadBalancerClient实例和一个服务ID
public class LoadBalancedWebClient {
private final LoadBalancerClient loadBalancer;
private final WebClient webClient;
private final String serviceId;
public LoadBalancedWebClient(LoadBalancerClient loadBalancer, WebClient.Builder webClientBuilder, String serviceId) {
this.loadBalancer = loadBalancer;
this.webClient = webClientBuilder.build();
this.serviceId = serviceId;
}
public Mono<String> getResponse(String endpoint) {
// 使用loadBalancer选择服务实例
return loadBalancer.choose(serviceId).flatMap(serviceInstance -> {
// 构建请求URL
String url = "http://" + serviceInstance.getHost() + ":" + serviceInstance.getPort() + "/" + endpoint;
// 使用WebClient发送GET请求并获取响应
return webClient.get().uri(url).retrieve().bodyToMono(String.class);
});
}
}
这段代码展示了如何使用LoadBalancerClient
来选择一个服务实例,并使用WebClient
来发送请求。getResponse
方法接受一个端点作为参数,并返回一个包含响应的Mono<String>
。这个例子使用了Reactor的Mono
来处理异步请求。
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