oracle知识整理
Oracle数据库是一种流行的关系型数据库管理系统,被广泛应用于企业级应用和数据分析。以下是一些常见的Oracle数据库操作和概念的简单示例代码:
- 创建用户:
CREATE USER username IDENTIFIED BY password;
- 给用户授权:
GRANT CONNECT, RESOURCE TO username;
- 创建表:
CREATE TABLE employees (
employee_id NUMBER(6),
first_name VARCHAR2(20),
last_name VARCHAR2(25),
email VARCHAR2(25),
phone_number VARCHAR2(20)
);
- 插入数据:
INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, first_name, last_name, email, phone_number)
VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 'john.doe@example.com', '123-456-7890');
- 更新数据:
UPDATE employees SET phone_number = '098-765-4321' WHERE employee_id = 1;
- 删除数据:
DELETE FROM employees WHERE employee_id = 1;
- 创建视图:
CREATE VIEW active_employees AS
SELECT employee_id, first_name, last_name
FROM employees
WHERE phone_number IS NOT NULL;
- 创建索引:
CREATE INDEX emp_last_name_idx ON employees(last_name);
- 创建存储过程:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE raise_salary(p_employee_id IN NUMBER, p_raise_amount IN NUMBER) AS
BEGIN
UPDATE employees SET salary = salary + p_raise_amount WHERE employee_id = p_employee_id;
END raise_salary;
- 调用存储过程:
EXEC raise_salary(1, 5000);
这些操作和概念涵盖了Oracle数据库的基本操作和结构,对于开发者来说是一个很好的起点。在实际应用中,还会涉及到更复杂的查询、事务管理、触发器、序列等高级特性和技术。
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