探索Django：从项目创建到图片上传的全方位指南

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import Post
from .forms import PostForm
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.views.decorators.http import require_POST
from django.http import JsonResponse
import os
 
# 创建一个新的帖子
@login_required
@require_POST
def create_post(request):
    form = PostForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
    if form.is_valid():
        post = form.save(commit=False)
        post.user = request.user
        post.save()
        return JsonResponse({'id': post.id})
    return JsonResponse({'error': 'Invalid data'}, status=400)
 
# 图片上传视图
@login_required
@require_POST
def upload_image(request):
    image = request.FILES['image']
    image_name = os.path.join('posts', image.name)
    with open(image_name, 'wb+') as destination:
        for chunk in image.chunks():
            destination.write(chunk)
    return JsonResponse({'image_url': image_name})
 
# 展示创建帖子的表单
@login_required
def create_post_form(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # 处理POST请求
        return create_post(request)
    else:
        # 显示空表单
        return render(request, 'posts/create_post.html', {'form': PostForm()})
 
# 展示上传图片的表单
@login_required
def upload_image_form(request):
    if request.method == 'POST' and 'image' in request.FILES:
        # 处理POST请求和图片上传
        return upload_image(request)
    else:
        # 显示空表单或错误信息
        return render(request, 'posts/upload_image.html')

在这个示例中，我们创建了两个视图函数create_post和upload_image来处理帖子创建和图片上传的逻辑。这两个视图函数都使用了Django的装饰器login_required和require_POST来确保只有登录用户可以访问，并且只处理HTTP POST请求。另外，我们使用了JsonResponse来返回JSON格式的响应，这是一种常见的AJAX请求处理方式。