Spring Cloud实战小贴士：Zuul统一异常处理，Java面试基础技能罗列

import com.netflix.zuul.ZuulFilter;
import com.netflix.zuul.context.RequestContext;
import com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
 
@Component
public class ErrorFilter extends ZuulFilter {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ErrorFilter.class);
 
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "error";
    }
 
    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 10;
    }
 
    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object run() {
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        Throwable throwable = ctx.getThrowable();
        HttpServletResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
 
        try {
            if (throwable != null) {
                LOGGER.error("Error during filtering", throwable);
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                throwable.printStackTrace(new PrintStream(baos));
                String exceptionStackTrace = new String(baos.toByteArray());
                response.getWriter().write("Unexpected error occurred. Please try again later. StackTrace: " + exceptionStackTrace);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOGGER.error("Error while writing the response", e);
        }
 
        return null;
    }
}

这段代码定义了一个Zuul过滤器，用于处理Zuul中出现的异常。它捕获异常信息，记录错误日志，并向客户端返回一个错误信息。这种异常处理方式有利于保持服务的健壮性，并向用户传递一个更为友好的错误信息。