Spring Boot 如何实现单点登录(SSO)
Spring Boot 实现单点登录(SSO)可以通过Spring Security和OAuth2来实现。以下是一个简化的例子:
- 使用Spring Security配置客户端应用。
- 使用OAuth2RestTemplate与认证服务器通信。
- 配置一个过滤器来保护资源。
以下是一个简化的例子:
pom.xml依赖:
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- OAuth2 Client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- OAuth2 Resource Server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
application.properties:
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.client-id=client-id
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.client-secret=client-secret
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.client-name=Client Name
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.scope=read,write
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.authorization-grant-type=authorization_code
spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.my-client.redirect-uri=your-redirect-uri
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.my-provider.authorization-uri=your-authorization-server-uri
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.my-provider.token-uri=your-token-server-uri
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.my-provider.user-info-uri=your-user-info-uri
spring.security.oauth2.client.provider.my-provider.jwk-set-uri=your-jwk-set-uri
SecurityConfig.java:
@Configuration
@EnableOAuth2Sso
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/", "/home").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated();
}
}
Controller.java:
@Controller
public class Controller {
@GetMapping("/")
public String index(Principal principal) {
return "index";
}
}
在这个例子中,我们配置了一个客户端应用,该应用将与认证服务器协作实现单点登录。当用户访问受保护的资源时,如果他们没有登录,将被重定向到认证服务器进行登录。登录成功后,用户将被重定向回客户端应用,并带上授权码。应用将使用该授权码获取访问令牌和用户信息。
确保替换配置中的client-id
, client-secret
, your-redirect-uri
, \`your-autho
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