Spring Boot+Spring Security6的配置方法
Spring Boot和Spring Security的整合可以通过多种方式实现,以下是一个基于Spring Security 6的简单配置示例:
- 在
pom.xml
中添加Spring Security依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
- 在
application.properties
或application.yml
中配置Security属性(可选):
# application.properties
spring.security.user.name=user
spring.security.user.password=password
或者使用YAML格式:
# application.yml
spring:
security:
user:
name: user
password: password
- 创建一个配置类来自定义Security的配置:
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin()
.and()
.httpBasic();
}
}
- 在Spring Boot的主类上添加
@EnableWebSecurity
注解:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableWebSecurity
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
以上是一个基本的Spring Security配置示例,实际项目中可能需要根据具体需求进行更复杂的配置,例如自定义用户认证和授权逻辑、使用数据库来存储用户信息等。
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