Spring Boot与微服务架构：快速开发指南

// 假设存在一个User实体类和对应的UserRepository
@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    // 省略其他字段、构造函数、getter和setter
}
 
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
    // 这里可以添加自定义查询方法
}
 
// 微服务控制器示例
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
 
    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;
 
    // 获取所有用户列表
    @GetMapping
    public ResponseEntity<List<User>> getAllUsers() {
        List<User> users = userRepository.findAll();
        if (users.isEmpty()) {
            return new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
        }
        return new ResponseEntity<>(users, HttpStatus.OK);
    }
 
    // 根据ID获取单个用户
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<User> getUserById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        Optional<User> user = userRepository.findById(id);
        return user.map(response -> new ResponseEntity<>(response, HttpStatus.OK))
                .orElse(new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND));
    }
 
    // 创建新用户
    @PostMapping
    public ResponseEntity<User> createUser(@Valid @RequestBody User user) {
        return new ResponseEntity<>(userRepository.save(user), HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }
 
    // 更新现有用户
    @PutMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<User> updateUser(@PathVariable Long id, @Valid @RequestBody User userRequest) {
        return userRepository.findById(id)
                .map(user -> {
                    user.setName(userRequest.getName()); // 更新字段
                    return new ResponseEntity<>(userRepository.save(user), HttpStatus.OK);
                })
                .orElse(new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND));
    }
 
    // 删除用户
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<?> deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return userRepository.findById(id)
                .map(user -> {
                    userRepository.delete(user);
                    return new ResponseEntity<>("User deleted successfully", HttpStatus.OK);
                })
                .orElse(new ResponseEntity<>("User not found", HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND));
    }
}

这个代