Flutter 监听前台和后台切换的状态
在Flutter中,可以使用WidgetsBinding
的addObserver
方法来监听应用的前台和背景切换状态。以下是一个简单的例子:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> with WidgetsBindingObserver {
bool _isForeground = true;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this);
}
@override
void dispose() {
WidgetsBinding.instance.removeObserver(this);
super.dispose();
}
@override
void didChangeAppLifecycleState(AppLifecycleState state) {
switch (state) {
case AppLifecycleState.resumed:
setState(() {
_isForeground = true;
});
break;
case AppLifecycleState.inactive:
case AppLifecycleState.paused:
setState(() {
_isForeground = false;
});
break;
default:
}
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Text(_isForeground ? 'Foreground' : 'Background'),
),
);
}
}
在这个例子中,_HomePageState
类通过with WidgetsBindingObserver
来扩展WidgetsBindingObserver
接口。然后,在initState
方法中添加观察者,并在dispose
方法中移除观察者。didChangeAppLifecycleState
方法用于处理生命周期状态变化,并更新_isForeground
变量,该变量决定了UI上显示的文本内容。当应用处于前台时,文本显示"Foreground",处于后台时,文本显示"Background"。
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