Oracle快速入门(多表查询大全)
在Oracle数据库中,多表查询主要是通过JOIN操作来实现的。以下是一些常见的多表查询方法:
- 内连接(INNER JOIN)
SELECT a.column1, b.column2
FROM table1 a
INNER JOIN table2 b ON a.common_field = b.common_field;
- 左外连接(LEFT OUTER JOIN)
SELECT a.column1, b.column2
FROM table1 a
LEFT OUTER JOIN table2 b ON a.common_field = b.common_field;
- 右外连接(RIGHT OUTER JOIN)
SELECT a.column1, b.column2
FROM table1 a
RIGHT OUTER JOIN table2 b ON a.common_field = b.common_field;
- 全外连接(FULL OUTER JOIN)
SELECT a.column1, b.column2
FROM table1 a
FULL OUTER JOIN table2 b ON a.common_field = b.common_field;
- 交叉连接(CROSS JOIN)
SELECT a.column1, b.column2
FROM table1 a
CROSS JOIN table2 b;
- 自连接
SELECT a.column1, b.column1
FROM table1 a
JOIN table1 b ON a.common_field = b.common_field AND a.pk_field != b.pk_field;
这些查询可以根据需要的字段和条件进行修改。注意,JOIN操作中的ON子句用于指定连接条件,而WHERE子句可用于过滤结果集。
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