Laravel 登录和注册：验证邮箱

在Laravel框架中，要实现登录和注册时验证邮箱，你需要使用Laravel提供的内置认证系统和Laravel Breeze。以下是实现这一功能的步骤和示例代码：

1. 安装Laravel Breeze:

composer require laravel/breeze --dev
php artisan breeze:install
npm install
npm run dev

2. 修改用户模型（User 模型）以确保 email_verified_at 字段被用于标记邮箱是否已验证。

在 User 模型中（通常位于 app/Models/User.php），确保你有以下方法：

// 使用 Laravel 8 或以上版本
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
 
class User extends Authenticatable implements MustVerifyEmail
{
    // ...
}

3. 修改注册控制器以使用 ValidatesEmails trait，并调用 validated 方法后进行邮箱验证。

在注册控制器中（通常位于 app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php），使用以下代码：

use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\User;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Verified;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\EmailVerificationRequest;
 
class RegisterController extends Controller
{
    // ...
 
    protected $redirectTo = RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
 
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required|max:255',
            'email' => 'required|email|max:255|unique:users',
            'password' => 'required|confirmed|min:8',
        ]);
 
        $user = User::create([
            'name' => $request->name,
            'email' => $request->email,
            'password' => Hash::make($request->password),
        ]);
 
        event(new Registered($user));
 
        Auth::login($user);
 
        if ($request->wantsJson()) {
            return response()->json([], 201);
        }
 
        return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME);
    }
 
    public function verify(EmailVerificationRequest $request)
    {
        if ($request->user()->hasVerifiedEmail()) {
            return redirect($this->redirectPath());
        }
 
        if ($request->user()->markEmailAsVerified()) {
            event(new Verified($request->user()));
        }
 
        return re