WebSocket实现HTML+SpringBoot聊天功能，小程序+SpringBoot聊天功能

以下是一个简化的Spring Boot后端实现WebSocket聊天功能的代码示例：




import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;
 
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
public class ChatWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {
 
    private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, WebSocketSession> users = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
    @Override
    public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
        users.put(session.getId(), session);
        System.out.println("新用户加入：" + session.getId());
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {
        String payload = message.getPayload();
        System.out.println("收到消息：" + payload);
        // 广播消息
        users.values().forEach(user -> {
            try {
                user.sendMessage(new TextMessage(payload));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
        users.remove(session.getId());
        System.out.println("用户已离开：" + session.getId());
    }
}

在Spring Boot中配置WebSocket的配置类：




import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.*;
 
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketConfigurer {
 
    @Override
    public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addHandler(chatWebSocketHandler(), "/chat-endpoint")
                .setAllowedOrigins("*");
    }
 
    @Bean
    public ChatWebSocketHandler chatWebSocketHandler() {
        return new ChatWebSocketHandler();
    }
}

前端HTML和JavaScript代码示例：




<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>WebSocket Chat</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <input type="text" id="messageText" />
        <button onclick="sendMessage()">Send</button>
    </div>
    <div id="chatWindow">
        <!-- Messages will appear here -->
    </div>
 
    <script>
        var ws;
        function connect() {
            ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/chat-endpoint");
            ws.onmessage = function(event) {

WebSocket实现HTML+SpringBoot聊天功能，小程序+SpringBoot聊天功能

评论已关闭

推荐阅读