Flutter开发之——Android通信-MethodChannel
在Flutter中,MethodChannel是一种在宿主(Android)和客户端(Flutter)之间进行异步方法调用的通信机制。以下是一个简单的例子,展示了如何使用MethodChannel在Android和Flutter之间发送和接收方法调用。
首先,在Android端创建一个MethodChannel并设置处理方法:
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel;
import io.flutter.plugin.common.PluginRegistry;
public class MyPlugin implements MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler {
private static final String CHANNEL = "samples.flutter.dev/battery";
private Activity activity;
public MyPlugin(Activity activity) {
this.activity = activity;
MethodChannel(flutterView, CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler(this);
}
@Override
public void onMethodCall(MethodCall call, MethodChannel.Result result) {
if (call.method.equals("getBatteryLevel")) {
int batteryLevel = getBatteryLevel();
if (batteryLevel != -1) {
result.success(batteryLevel);
} else {
result.error("UNAVAILABLE", "Battery level not available", null);
}
} else {
result.notImplemented();
}
}
private int getBatteryLevel() {
// 实现获取电池电量的逻辑
return 100; // 示例返回值
}
}
然后,在Flutter端,你可以这样使用MethodChannel:
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
class BatteryLevel {
static const MethodChannel _channel =
const MethodChannel('samples.flutter.dev/battery');
static Future<int> get batteryLevel async {
final int batteryLevel = await _channel.invokeMethod('getBatteryLevel');
return batteryLevel;
}
}
在Flutter的batteryLevel
静态方法中,我们调用了MethodChannel的invokeMethod
方法来请求从Android获取电池电量。Android端的MyPlugin
类会处理这个调用,并根据请求的方法返回相应的结果。
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