基于C++的ORM框架sqlpp11入门介绍(附MySQL运行实例)
#include <iostream>
#include <sqlpp11/sqlpp11.h>
#include <sqlpp11/mysql/mysql.h>
namespace sqlpp
{
// Important: Needed for MySQL to function.
// See https://github.com/rbock/sqlpp11/issues/13 for details.
template<>
struct custom_mysql_value_buffer<std::string> : public std::string
{
custom_mysql_value_buffer(void* v = nullptr): std::string(static_cast<char*>(v))
{
}
};
}
int main()
{
// Connect to the database
sqlpp::mysql::connection_config config(
"hostname", "username", "password", "database_name", 3306);
sqlpp::mysql::connection db(config);
// Insert a new row into the users table
const auto insert_user = sqlpp::insert_into(db.users).set(
db.users.name = "New User",
db.users.email = "newuser@example.com"
);
db(insert_user);
// Select all rows from the users table
const auto select_all_users = sqlpp::select_all_from(db.users);
for (const auto& row : db(select_all_users))
{
std::cout << "User ID: " << row.user_id << ", Name: " << row.name << ", Email: " << row.email << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
这段代码展示了如何使用sqlpp11库连接MySQL数据库,并执行插入和查询操作。首先,它定义了一个连接配置,然后创建了一个连接对象。接下来,它演示了如何插入一条新记录,并且如何查询所有记录。这个例子简洁地展示了ORM的基本使用方法,对于初学者来说可以提供一个清晰的起点。
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