Java中SpringBoot组件集成接入【MQTT中间件】

在Spring Boot中集成MQTT需要使用Spring Integration和Spring Boot的自动配置特性。以下是一个基本的集成示例：

1. 添加依赖到你的pom.xml：

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Boot相关依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Integration MQTT依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MQTT客户端库，例如：Paho MQTT -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
        <version>YOUR_VERSION</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置MQTT连接，在application.properties或application.yml中添加：

# MQTT配置
spring.mqtt.username=YOUR_USERNAME
spring.mqtt.password=YOUR_PASSWORD
spring.mqtt.url=tcp://YOUR_MQTT_BROKER:PORT
spring.mqtt.client.id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID
spring.mqtt.default.topic=YOUR_DEFAULT_TOPIC

3. 创建配置类来设置MQTT连接和监听器：

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.integration.annotation.ServiceActivator;
import org.springframework.integration.channel.DirectChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.core.MqttPahoClientFactory;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.inbound.MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter;
import org.springframework.integration.mqtt.outbound.MqttPahoMessageHandler;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHandler;
 
@Configuration
public class MqttConfig {
 
    @Bean
    public MqttConnectOptions getMqttConnectOptions() {
        MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        // 设置连接选项，例如：清除会话、超时时间等
        return options;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory() {
        DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
        factory.setConnectionOptions(getMqttConnectOptions());
        return factory;
    }
 
    @Bean
    public MessageChannel mqttInputChannel() {
        return new DirectChannel();
    }
 
    @Bean
    public MqttPahoMessageDrivenChan