异步爬虫提速实践-在Scrapy中使用Aiohttp/Trio
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import trio
# 使用aiohttp的异步HTTP客户端
async def fetch(session, url):
async with session.get(url) as response:
return await response.text()
# 使用Trio的异步IO运行
def run_with_trio(coroutine):
try:
trio.run(coroutine)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Execution cancelled by user")
async def main():
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
urls = ['http://example.com/{}'.format(i) for i in range(10)]
tasks = [fetch(session, url) for url in urls]
results = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
for result in results:
print(result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
trio_coroutine = trio.run_in_thread(asyncio.run, main())
run_with_trio(trio_coroutine)
这段代码展示了如何使用aiohttp和Trio来编写异步的网络请求代码。首先,我们定义了一个异步的fetch
函数,它使用aiohttp库来发送HTTP请求并获取响应。然后,我们定义了一个主异步函数main
,它使用aiohttp的ClientSession来发送多个请求并收集结果。最后,我们通过Trio来运行这个异步函数,确保在整个过程中有良好的异步处理和异常管理。
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