SpringBoot+Redis实现分布式WebSocket
在Spring Boot中,你可以使用spring-boot-starter-data-redis
依赖来集成Redis,并结合spring-boot-starter-websocket
来实现WebSocket。以下是一个简化的例子:
- 添加依赖到你的
pom.xml
:
<dependencies>
<!-- Redis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- WebSocket -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
- 配置Redis和WebSocket:
@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
@Override
public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
}
@Override
public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
registry.addEndpoint("/ws").withSockJS();
}
}
- 创建WebSocket服务:
@Service
public class WebSocketService {
@Autowired
private SimpMessagingTemplate simpMessagingTemplate;
public void sendMessageToUser(String user, String message) {
simpMessagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser(user, "/queue/messages", message);
}
}
- 在你的控制器中使用WebSocket服务:
@Controller
public class WebSocketController {
@Autowired
private WebSocketService webSocketService;
@MessageMapping("/chat")
public void sendMessage(Principal principal, String message) {
webSocketService.sendMessageToUser(principal.getName(), message);
}
}
- 在你的客户端,你可以使用STOMP over SockJS来连接到WebSocket端点:
var socket = new SockJS('/ws');
var stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
stompClient.connect({}, function(frame) {
stompClient.subscribe('/user/queue/messages', function(message) {
// Handle message
});
});
以上代码提供了一个基本的WebSocket服务,它使用Redis作为消息代理,以此来实现在多个节点上的WebSocket连接的可伸缩性。当用户连接到WebSocket时,他们的消息会被发送到特定用户的队列中,并且只有该用户可以接收这些消息。
评论已关闭