BASE64算法基于Typescript实现

以下是一个使用TypeScript实现的BASE64编码和解码的简单例子：

// 定义一个BASE64编码的映射表
const keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
 
// BASE64编码函数
function encode(input: string): string {
  let output = "";
  let chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
  let i = 0;
 
  input = utf8_encode(input);
 
  while (i < input.length) {
    chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
    chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
    chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
 
    enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
    enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
    enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
    enc4 = chr3 & 63;
 
    if (isNaN(chr2)) {
      enc3 = enc4 = 64;
    } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
      enc4 = 64;
    }
 
    output +=
      keyStr.charAt(enc1) +
      keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
      keyStr.charAt(enc3) +
      keyStr.charAt(enc4);
  }
 
  return output;
}
 
// BASE64解码函数
function decode(input: string): string {
  let output = "";
  let chr1, chr2, chr3;
  let enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
  let i = 0;
 
  // 移除所有非BASE64字符
  input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+\/=]/g, "");
 
  while (i < input.length) {
    enc1 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
    enc2 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
    enc3 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
    enc4 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
 
    chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
    chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
    chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
 
    output += String.fromCharCode(chr1);
 
    if (enc3 !== 64) {
      output += String.fromCharCode(chr2);
    }
    if (enc4 !== 64) {
      output += String.fromCharCode(chr3);
    }
  }
 
  output = utf8_decode(output);
 
  return output;
}
 
// UTF-8编码函数（用于内部处理）
function utf8_encode(string: string): string {
  string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
  let utfText = "";
 
  for (let n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
    const c = string.charCodeAt(n);
 
    if (c < 128) {
      utfText += String.fromCharCode(c);
    } else if (c > 127 && c < 2048) {
      utfText += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
      utfText += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
    } else {
      utfText += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
      utfText += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
      utfText += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
    }
  }