Linux 系统安装 Redis7 —— 超详细操作演示!
在Linux系统中安装Redis 7的步骤如下:
- 更新系统包索引:
sudo apt-get update
- 安装构建依赖工具:
sudo apt-get install build-essential tcl
- 下载Redis 7的源码:
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-7.0.0.tar.gz
- 解压源码包:
tar xzf redis-7.0.0.tar.gz
- 进入Redis源码目录:
cd redis-7.0.0
- 编译Redis:
make
- 运行测试:
make test
- 安装Redis:
sudo make install
- 启动Redis服务器:
redis-server
- 可选:配置Redis为服务:
- 复制Redis配置文件到etc目录:
sudo cp redis.conf /etc/redis.conf
- 编辑
/etc/redis.conf
文件,根据需要调整配置。 - 创建一个启动脚本,例如
/etc/init.d/redis-server
,可以使用下面的脚本作为参考:
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis-server
# Required-Start: $syslog $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $syslog $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: redis-server - Persistent key-value db
# Description: redis-server server
### END INIT INFO
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis.conf"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
fi
;;
*)
echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
;;
esac
- 使脚本可执行:
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis-server
- 管理Redis服务:
sudo /etc/init.d/redis-server start
sudo /etc/init.d/redis-server stop
以上步骤展示了如何在Linux系统上从源码安装Redis 7的过程。确保在执行这些命令之前,你有足够的权限(如使用sudo
),并且已经安装了基本的编译工具和下载工具。
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