6. 分布式链路追踪RestTemplate拦截器实现设计
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.activation.opentracing.SkyWalkingOpenTracingActivator;
import org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.activation.trace.SkyWalkingTraceActivation;
import org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.activation.webflux.SkyWalkingWebFluxActivator;
import org.apache.skywalking.apm.toolkit.trace.TraceContext;
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
// 创建RestTemplate实例
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
// 添加拦截器
restTemplate.getInterceptors().add(new TracingInterceptor(TraceContext.getCurrentTraceId()));
return restTemplate;
}
static {
// 激活SkyWalking的WebFlux、OpenTracing和传统跟踪工具包激活器
SkyWalkingWebFluxActivator.activate();
SkyWalkingOpenTracingActivator.activate();
SkyWalkingTraceActivation.active();
}
}
class TracingInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {
private String traceId;
public TracingInterceptor(String traceId) {
this.traceId = traceId;
}
@Override
public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException {
// 在这里可以添加逻辑将traceId注入到请求的header中
request.getHeaders().add("sw6-trace-id", traceId);
// 执行请求
return execution.execute(request, body);
}
}
这个代码示例展示了如何在Spring应用中配置RestTemplate并添加自定义拦截器,以便在发送的HTTP请求中注入追踪信息。这里的TracingInterceptor类是一个实现ClientHttpRequestInterceptor接口的拦截器,它将当前的追踪ID添加到请求头中。同时,该代码还展示了如何激活SkyWalking的WebFlux、OpenTracing和传统跟踪工具包,使其能够追踪和监控WebFlux应用的请求。
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