MySQL 高级SQL语句
MySQL高级SQL语句通常涉及到复杂查询、连接、子查询、分组、排序、窗口函数等操作。以下是一些示例:
- 使用JOIN来连接多个表:
SELECT orders.order_id, customers.customer_name, orders.order_date
FROM customers
JOIN orders ON customers.customer_id = orders.customer_id;
- 使用子查询(Subquery)筛选数据:
SELECT order_id, order_date
FROM orders
WHERE customer_id = (SELECT customer_id FROM customers WHERE customer_name = 'John Doe');
- 使用GROUP BY进行分组并使用聚合函数:
SELECT order_status, COUNT(*)
FROM orders
GROUP BY order_status;
- 使用HAVING子句对分组结果进行进一步筛选:
SELECT order_status, COUNT(*)
FROM orders
GROUP BY order_status
HAVING order_status = 'Shipped';
- 使用窗口函数(如ROW\_NUMBER()、RANK()、DENSE\_RANK()等):
SELECT product_id, product_name, price,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY price DESC) AS rank
FROM products;
- 使用UNION合并多个SELECT语句的结果集:
SELECT order_id, order_date
FROM orders
WHERE order_date > '2022-01-01'
UNION
SELECT invoice_id, invoice_date
FROM invoices
WHERE invoice_date > '2022-01-01';
这些示例展示了如何在MySQL中使用高级SQL功能来处理数据。
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